Symptoms: From three to 30 days after a tick bite, a gradually expanding rash occurs at the site of the bite in three-quarters of infected people. Other symptoms may include fever, headache and fatigue. If untreated, symptoms include a loss of muscle tone in the face, severe headaches and neck stiffness, shooting pains, heart palpitations, dizziness and joint pains.

How to treat: Most cases are cured with antibiotics, especially when caught early. See your doctor.

How to prevent: Use insect repellent when outside, and if possible, wear long sleeves and long pants tucked into your socks. After being outside in wooded areas, check yourself, your children and your pets for ticks. Talk to your veterinarian about tick control products for pets.

To remove ticks: Using fine-tipped tweezers, grab the tick close to the skin and gently pull it straight up until all of the tick is removed. Do not use petroleum jelly, a hot match, nail polish or other products to remove ticks.

For more information: Go to edcp.org/vet_med/lyme_disease.html.

Source: Maryland Department of Health & Mental Hygiene

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